cv-site/internal/handlers/contact.go

package handlers

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"

	c "github.com/juanatsap/cv-site/internal/constants"
	"github.com/juanatsap/cv-site/internal/email"
	"github.com/juanatsap/cv-site/internal/templates"
)

// EmailSender is an interface for sending contact form emails
// This allows for easy mocking in tests
type EmailSender interface {
	SendContactForm(data *email.ContactFormData) error
}

// ContactHandler handles contact form submissions
type ContactHandler struct {
	templates    *templates.Manager
	emailService EmailSender
}

// NewContactHandler creates a new contact handler
func NewContactHandler(tmpl *templates.Manager, emailService EmailSender) *ContactHandler {
	return &ContactHandler{
		templates:    tmpl,
		emailService: emailService,
	}
}

// ContactFormRequest represents the contact form submission
type ContactFormRequest struct {
	Email      string
	Name       string
	Company    string
	Subject    string
	Message    string
	Honeypot   string    // Hidden field - should be empty
	SubmitTime time.Time // Set by client, checked server-side
	CSRFToken  string
}

// Submit handles POST /api/contact
func (h *ContactHandler) Submit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// Only accept POST
	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
		HandleError(w, r, NewAppError(nil, "Method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, false))
		return
	}

	// Parse form
	if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
		log.Printf("ERROR parsing contact form: %v", err)
		h.renderError(w, r, "Invalid form data. Please try again.")
		return
	}

	// Extract form data
	req := &ContactFormRequest{
		Email:     strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("email")),
		Name:      strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("name")),
		Company:   strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("company")),
		Subject:   strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("subject")),
		Message:   strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("message")),
		Honeypot:  r.FormValue("website"), // Honeypot field
		CSRFToken: r.FormValue("csrf_token"),
	}

	// Bot protection: Honeypot check
	if req.Honeypot != "" {
		log.Printf("SECURITY: Honeypot triggered from IP %s", getClientIP(r))
		// Don't reveal that we detected a bot - just show success
		h.renderSuccess(w, r)
		return
	}

	// Bot protection: Timing check
	submitTimeStr := r.FormValue("submit_time")
	if submitTimeStr != "" {
		// Parse submit time (Unix timestamp in milliseconds)
		var submitTimeMs int64
		if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(submitTimeStr, "%d", &submitTimeMs); err == nil {
			submitTime := time.Unix(0, submitTimeMs*int64(time.Millisecond))
			elapsed := time.Since(submitTime)

			// Reject if submitted too fast (< 2 seconds)
			if elapsed < c.FormMinSubmitTime {
				log.Printf("SECURITY: Form submitted too fast (%v) from IP %s", elapsed, getClientIP(r))
				h.renderError(w, r, "Please take your time filling out the form.")
				return
			}
		}
	}

	// CSRF validation is handled by middleware

	// Validate required fields
	if req.Email == "" {
		h.renderError(w, r, "Email address is required.")
		return
	}
	if req.Message == "" {
		h.renderError(w, r, "Message is required.")
		return
	}

	// Create email data
	emailData := &email.ContactFormData{
		Email:   req.Email,
		Name:    req.Name,
		Company: req.Company,
		Subject: req.Subject,
		Message: req.Message,
		IP:      getClientIP(r),
		Time:    time.Now(),
	}

	// Send email
	if err := h.emailService.SendContactForm(emailData); err != nil {
		log.Printf("ERROR sending contact email: %v", err)

		// Check if it's a validation error or server error
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "validation failed") {
			h.renderError(w, r, err.Error())
			return
		}

		// Internal server error
		h.renderError(w, r, "Failed to send message. Please try again later.")
		return
	}

	// Log successful submission (without sensitive data)
	log.Printf("Contact form submitted successfully from %s (%s)", req.Email, getClientIP(r))

	// Render success response
	h.renderSuccess(w, r)
}

// renderSuccess renders the success partial
func (h *ContactHandler) renderSuccess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	w.Header().Set(c.HeaderContentType, c.ContentTypeHTML)
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)

	// Fallback HTML for when templates aren't available (e.g., in tests)
	fallbackHTML := `<div class="alert alert-success">
		<h3>Message Sent!</h3>
		<p>Thank you for your message. I'll get back to you soon.</p>
	</div>`

	// Check if templates are properly initialized
	if !h.templates.IsInitialized() {
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fallbackHTML))
		return
	}

	tmpl, err := h.templates.Render("contact-success")
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("ERROR loading success template: %v", err)
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fallbackHTML))
		return
	}

	if err := tmpl.Execute(w, nil); err != nil {
		log.Printf("ERROR rendering error template: %v", err)
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fallbackHTML))
	}
}

// renderError renders the error partial
func (h *ContactHandler) renderError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, message string) {
	w.Header().Set(c.HeaderContentType, c.ContentTypeHTML)
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)

	// Fallback HTML for when templates aren't available (e.g., in tests)
	fallbackHTML := `<div class="alert alert-error"><h3>Error</h3><p>` + message + `</p></div>`

	// Check if templates are properly initialized
	if !h.templates.IsInitialized() {
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fallbackHTML))
		return
	}

	data := map[string]interface{}{
		"Message": message,
	}

	tmpl, err := h.templates.Render("contact-error")
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("ERROR loading error template: %v", err)
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fallbackHTML))
		return
	}

	if err := tmpl.Execute(w, data); err != nil {
		log.Printf("ERROR rendering error template: %v", err)
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fallbackHTML))
	}
}

// getClientIP extracts the client IP address from the request
func getClientIP(r *http.Request) string {
	// Check X-Forwarded-For header (for proxies)
	ip := r.Header.Get(c.HeaderXForwardedFor)
	if ip != "" {
		// X-Forwarded-For can contain multiple IPs, take the first one
		ips := strings.Split(ip, ",")
		return strings.TrimSpace(ips[0])
	}

	// Check X-Real-IP header
	ip = r.Header.Get(c.HeaderXRealIP)
	if ip != "" {
		return ip
	}

	// Fallback to RemoteAddr
	ip = r.RemoteAddr
	// Remove port if present
	if colonIndex := strings.LastIndex(ip, ":"); colonIndex != -1 {
		ip = ip[:colonIndex]
	}

	return ip
}